Last updated: 1 April 2026

Australia PR from Pakistan: Complete Guide

Pakistan is a significant source country for Australian skilled migration, with IT professionals, engineers, accountants, and medical practitioners forming the bulk of successful applicants. The combination of a large population of highly qualified professionals, strong demand in Australian labour markets, and established Pakistani communities across Australian cities makes this a well-trodden migration pathway. This guide covers the full process for Pakistani nationals seeking Australian permanent residency, from visa pathways and skill assessments through to Pakistan-specific documentation, costs, and realistic timelines.

Can Pakistani Citizens Get Australia PR?

Yes. Pakistani citizens are eligible for all major Australian permanent residency pathways. There are no nationality-based restrictions on who can apply for Australian PR. Eligibility is determined by your occupation, qualifications, English language proficiency, age, and points score (for points-tested visas), not by your country of origin.

Pakistani applicants are well represented in Australia’s skilled migration program, particularly in technology, engineering, and professional services. The key requirement is that your occupation appears on one of Australia’s skilled occupation lists and that you can obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant Australian assessing body. You also need to meet English language requirements and, for points-tested visas, achieve a competitive points score. The minimum to submit an Expression of Interest is 65 points, though actual invitation cutoffs are often higher depending on the occupation.

For a complete overview of eligibility across all visa subclasses, see our guide on PR requirements. Pakistani applicants should pay particular attention to security clearance processing times, which can be longer than for some other nationalities and are discussed in the processing timeline section below.

Pakistani applicants pursue several visa pathways to achieve permanent residency. The optimal pathway depends on your occupation, points score, employer sponsorship availability, and willingness to live in a regional area.

Visa SubclassPathway TypeSuitability for Pakistani ApplicantsTypical Occupations
Subclass 189Skilled Independent (points-tested)High — strong for IT, engineering, accountingSoftware Engineer, Civil Engineer, Accountant
Subclass 190State Nominated (points-tested)High — 5 extra points from state nominationMechanical Engineer, ICT Business Analyst, Auditor
Subclass 491Regional Provisional (points-tested)Good — 15 extra points, regional requirementElectrical Engineer, Registered Nurse, Surveyor
Subclass 186Employer Sponsored (no points test)Good — requires employer nominationVarious skilled occupations
Subclass 482 to PRTemporary Skill Shortage to PRGood — for those already on 482 visaVarious medium/long-term occupations

The 189 and 190 are the primary pathways for Pakistani applicants applying from overseas. IT professionals and engineers from Pakistan have strong track records with these visa subclasses. The 190 is particularly attractive because the 5 additional points from state nomination often lift Pakistani applicants above the competitive threshold for their occupation. States such as South Australia, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory have historically been more accessible for nomination than New South Wales and Victoria.

For Pakistani professionals already working in Australia on a 482 temporary visa, the transition to PR through the 186 (TRT stream) is a reliable pathway that bypasses the competitive EOI system. This is relevant for those who entered Australia through employer sponsorship.

Pakistani professionals are concentrated in several high-demand occupation groups. Engineering and IT are particularly well represented, reflecting the strong technical education system in Pakistan.

OccupationANZSCO CodeAssessing BodyOccupation List
Software and Applications Programmer261399ACSMLTSSL
Software Engineer261313ACSMLTSSL
Civil Engineer233211Engineers AustraliaMLTSSL
Mechanical Engineer233512Engineers AustraliaMLTSSL
Electrical Engineer233311Engineers AustraliaMLTSSL
Accountant (General)221111CPA Australia / CAANZMLTSSL
ICT Business Analyst261111ACSMLTSSL
Medical Practitioner253999Medical Board of AustraliaMLTSSL
Registered Nurse254499ANMACMLTSSL

Engineering: Pakistan produces a large number of engineering graduates, and Engineers Australia is the primary assessing body. For engineers from PEC-accredited programmes that hold Washington Accord recognition, the assessment process is more straightforward. For others, a Competency Demonstration Report (CDR) is required, which involves writing three career episodes demonstrating your engineering competence. The CDR process takes time to prepare properly but is achievable with guidance.

IT Professionals: ACS assessment for Pakistani IT professionals follows the same process as for other nationalities. A computing degree from a HEC-recognised Pakistani university is generally accepted, with the standard skills assessment period deduction applied. Pakistani applicants with degrees in software engineering, computer science, or information technology are well-positioned.

Accounting: Pakistani accountants often need to complete additional qualification requirements to satisfy CPA Australia or CAANZ assessment criteria. Some Pakistani accounting qualifications may require supplementary study in specific areas such as Australian taxation, auditing, or corporate law to achieve a positive assessment.

Medical Practitioners: Pakistani doctors seeking Australian PR face a more complex pathway involving registration with the Medical Board of Australia, which may require passing AMC examinations and completing supervised practice. This is a longer process but viable for those committed to practising medicine in Australia.

Documents Required from Pakistan

Pakistani applicants must prepare several country-specific documents. Thorough document preparation is critical, as incomplete or incorrect documentation is a common cause of delays.

DocumentIssuing AuthorityNotes
FIA Police ClearanceFederal Investigation AgencyApply through FIA regional offices; processing 2-4 weeks
NADRA CNIC/NICOPNational Database and Registration AuthorityComputerised National Identity Card required
HEC Attested DegreesHigher Education CommissionDegree attestation mandatory for skills assessment
University TranscriptsIssuing universityOfficial sealed transcripts with English translation
PEC RegistrationPakistan Engineering CouncilFor engineering occupations; proves registration
Employment ReferencesPrevious employersDetailed references with dates, duties, hours, letterhead
PassportDirectorate General of ImmigrationMust be valid machine-readable passport
Marriage Certificate (NADRA)NADRA / Union CouncilIf applicable; NADRA-issued preferred

FIA Police Clearance: The Federal Investigation Agency issues police clearance certificates for Pakistani nationals. Apply at your nearest FIA regional office with your CNIC, passport, and photographs. Processing typically takes 2 to 4 weeks but can be longer during peak periods. The clearance is valid for 12 months. If you have lived outside Pakistan for 12 or more months in the past 10 years, you also need clearances from those countries.

HEC Attestation: The Higher Education Commission attestation of your degree is essential for skills assessment. All Pakistani degrees must be HEC-attested before submission to Australian assessing bodies. The attestation verifies the authenticity and standing of your qualification. Apply through the HEC online portal or visit an HEC office. Processing takes 1 to 3 weeks for standard service.

NADRA Documents: Your Computerised National Identity Card (CNIC) or National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistanis (NICOP) is required for identity verification. NADRA also issues marriage certificates, birth certificates, and family registration certificates that may be needed depending on your application.

Document Translation: Any documents in Urdu or other non-English languages must be translated by a NAATI-accredited translator. This is a mandatory requirement. Budget for translation costs and processing time, particularly for employment references, academic transcripts, and identity documents.

English Test Considerations

English language proficiency is both a visa requirement and a major determinant of competitiveness for Pakistani applicants. Most Pakistani applicants have studied English as a second language throughout their education, but achieving high test scores requires focused preparation.

English LevelIELTS ScorePTE ScorePoints
Competent6.0 each band50 each skill0
Proficient7.0 each band65 each skill10
Superior8.0 each band79 each skill20

Both IELTS Academic and PTE Academic are widely available in Pakistan. Test centres operate in Islamabad, Lahore, Karachi, and other major cities. PTE Academic has gained popularity among Pakistani applicants due to its computer-based format and faster results (typically 1 to 5 business days compared to 13 days for IELTS).

NAATI CCL for Urdu and Punjabi: NAATI offers the Credentialled Community Language test in both Urdu and Punjabi, giving Pakistani applicants a choice. Passing the CCL adds 5 points to your points score. The test involves interpreting two dialogues between English and your chosen language in community settings. Pakistani applicants who are fluent bilinguals should strongly consider this test, as 5 points can be the difference between receiving an invitation and waiting months longer. Choose whichever language you are more confident interpreting in, as both carry the same points value.

The strategic importance of English test scores for Pakistani applicants cannot be overstated. Moving from Competent to Superior English adds 20 points. For an applicant with a borderline score of 65 or 70 points, achieving Proficient or Superior English is often the most impactful single action they can take.

Cost of Australia PR from Pakistan

The total cost varies depending on your pathway and personal circumstances. Below is a breakdown in AUD and approximate Pakistani Rupee equivalents (using an exchange rate of approximately 1 AUD = 280 PKR).

Cost ComponentAUDApproximate PKR
Visa application charge (189/190 primary)4,6401,299,200
Visa application charge (additional adult)2,320649,600
Visa application charge (child under 18)1,160324,800
Skills assessment (varies by body)500 — 1,200140,000 — 336,000
English test (PTE or IELTS)400 — 430112,000 — 120,400
NAATI CCL test800224,000
Health examination350 — 50098,000 — 140,000
FIA police clearance15 — 304,200 — 8,400
HEC attestation10 — 302,800 — 8,400
Document translations (NAATI)200 — 50056,000 — 140,000
Migration agent fees (optional)2,000 — 5,000560,000 — 1,400,000

Total estimated cost (single applicant, no agent): AUD 7,500 to AUD 10,000 (PKR 2,100,000 to PKR 2,800,000)

Total estimated cost (single applicant, with agent): AUD 10,000 to AUD 15,000 (PKR 2,800,000 to PKR 4,200,000)

For engineers who need to prepare a Competency Demonstration Report (CDR), factor in additional costs for CDR preparation services if you choose to use one (AUD 500 to AUD 1,500). See the full Australia PR cost breakdown for additional details on second instalment charges and biometrics fees.

Processing Timeline from Pakistan

The overall timeline from preparation to visa grant depends on occupation, points score, and the security clearance process.

StageTypical Duration
Skills assessment application2 — 4 months
CDR preparation (engineers)1 — 2 months (if required)
English test preparation and sitting1 — 3 months
NAATI CCL preparation and test1 — 2 months
HEC attestation and document preparation2 — 4 weeks
EOI lodgement and invitation wait1 — 6 months
State nomination (if 190/491)1 — 3 months
Visa application preparation2 — 4 weeks
Health and police checks2 — 4 weeks
Visa processing (after lodgement)6 — 15 months

Security clearance considerations: Pakistani applications may undergo additional security assessment as part of the visa processing stage. This is an Australian government process and is not specific to any individual applicant. It can add several months to processing time. There is no way to expedite this process, and the Department does not provide updates on security check progress. The best approach is to submit a complete, accurate application and be prepared for the possibility of a longer wait.

Step-by-Step Process

Follow this sequence to navigate the Australian PR process from Pakistan.

  1. Confirm your occupation appears on an eligible skilled occupation list (MLTSSL, STSOL, or ROL). Identify the relevant assessing body.

  2. Obtain HEC attestation of your degree. This is required before submitting to most Australian assessing bodies and takes 1 to 3 weeks.

  3. Apply for skills assessment. Submit your HEC-attested qualifications, transcripts, PEC registration (if engineering), and detailed employment references to the relevant assessing body. For engineers without Washington Accord accreditation, prepare your CDR.

  4. Sit your English test. Complete IELTS Academic or PTE Academic. Aim for the highest achievable score to maximise your points.

  5. Consider NAATI CCL in Urdu or Punjabi for an additional 5 points.

  6. Calculate your points score using the official Department of Home Affairs calculator. Be accurate and conservative.

  7. Lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) in SkillSelect for your target visa subclass (189, 190, or 491).

  8. Apply for state nomination if targeting the 190 or 491. Research which states have your occupation on their current nomination list.

  9. Receive an invitation and lodge your visa application within 60 days with all supporting documents.

  10. Complete health and police checks. Attend a panel physician for medical examination. Obtain your FIA clearance and clearances from any other country where you have lived for 12 or more months.

  11. Await visa decision. Respond promptly to any requests for additional information from the Department.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Pakistani applicants commonly encounter several issues that can be prevented with proper preparation and awareness.

Not obtaining HEC attestation before skills assessment. Australian assessing bodies require HEC-attested Pakistani degrees. Submitting a non-attested degree results in delays or negative assessment outcomes. Get your HEC attestation as the first step in your preparation.

Poorly prepared CDR for engineers. The Competency Demonstration Report is a critical document for engineers assessed by Engineers Australia. A poorly written CDR, one that is generic, copied, or does not clearly demonstrate engineering competence against the relevant competency elements, will result in a negative assessment. Invest time in writing genuine, detailed career episodes that reflect your actual engineering work.

Underestimating English score importance. The 20-point difference between Competent and Superior English is often the largest single variable in a Pakistani applicant’s points score. Many applicants settle for Competent when they could achieve Proficient or Superior with focused preparation.

Not using NAATI CCL. With both Urdu and Punjabi available, Pakistani applicants have two language options for the CCL test. The 5 points from this test are among the easiest to obtain for fluent speakers, yet many applicants overlook it.

Incomplete employment references. References must include specific start and end dates, hours per week, detailed duty descriptions aligned with ANZSCO definitions, supervisor name and contact details, and company letterhead. A generic “to whom it may concern” letter without these details will not satisfy Australian assessing bodies.

Not planning for extended processing times. Pakistani applications can face longer security clearance processing. Plan your financial and professional commitments with the understanding that the total process may take up to 24 months from EOI to visa grant.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can Pakistani citizens get permanent residency in Australia? Yes. Pakistani citizens are eligible for all Australian PR pathways. There are no nationality-based restrictions on Australian PR. Eligibility depends on your occupation, qualifications, English proficiency, and points score.

How much does it cost to get Australia PR from Pakistan? The total cost ranges from AUD 7,500 to AUD 10,000 without a migration agent (PKR 2,100,000 to PKR 2,800,000), or AUD 10,000 to AUD 15,000 with an agent.

What documents do Pakistani applicants need for Australia PR? Key documents include FIA police clearance, NADRA identity documents, HEC-attested degrees, university transcripts, employment references, and a valid passport. All Urdu documents need NAATI-accredited translation.

Is NAATI CCL available for Urdu and Punjabi? Yes. NAATI offers the CCL test in both Urdu and Punjabi, adding 5 points to your skilled migration points score. Choose whichever language you are more proficient in.

Which visa pathway is best for Pakistani IT professionals? The subclass 189 is typically strongest for IT professionals, as most IT occupations are on the MLTSSL. The 190 adds 5 points via state nomination and broadens your chances.

How long does it take to get Australia PR from Pakistan? The total process typically takes 12 to 24 months. Security clearance processing can extend timelines for some Pakistani applicants.

Do Pakistani engineering degrees qualify for Australian skills assessment? Yes. Engineering degrees from PEC-recognised institutions are assessed by Engineers Australia. PEC-accredited programmes with Washington Accord recognition have a more straightforward assessment pathway.

Next Steps

Sources and Verification

Content last verified against official sources: March 2026

  1. Department of Home Affairs — immi.homeaffairs.gov.au
  2. SkillSelect Invitation Rounds — immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/working-in-australia/skillselect/invitation-rounds
  3. Visa Fees and Charges — immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/fees-and-charges
  4. Skilled Occupation Lists — immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/working-in-australia/skill-occupation-list
  5. Points Test — immi.homeaffairs.gov.au/visas/getting-a-visa/visa-listing/skilled-independent-189/points-table

Frequently Asked Questions

01 Can Pakistani citizens get permanent residency in Australia?

Yes. Pakistani citizens are eligible for all Australian permanent residency pathways, including the subclass 189 (Skilled Independent), subclass 190 (State Nominated), subclass 491 (Regional), and subclass 186 (Employer Sponsored) visas. There are no nationality-based restrictions on Australian PR. Eligibility depends on having a qualifying occupation on the skilled occupation list, a positive skills assessment, adequate English proficiency, and meeting the minimum points threshold.

02 How much does it cost to get Australia PR from Pakistan?

The total cost for a single applicant ranges from approximately AUD 7,500 to AUD 10,000 without a migration agent, or AUD 10,000 to AUD 15,000 with an agent. In Pakistani Rupees, this is roughly PKR 2,100,000 to PKR 2,800,000 without an agent (at approximately 1 AUD = 280 PKR). Major costs include the visa application charge (AUD 4,640), skills assessment (AUD 500 to AUD 1,200), English test (AUD 400), and health examination.

03 What documents do Pakistani applicants need for Australia PR?

Key Pakistan-specific documents include FIA (Federal Investigation Agency) police clearance, NADRA identity documents (CNIC/NICOP), HEC-attested degree certificates, detailed employment references on company letterhead, and your Pakistani passport. All documents in Urdu must be translated by a NAATI-accredited translator. You also need police clearances from any other country where you have lived for 12 or more months in the past 10 years.

04 Is NAATI CCL available for Urdu and Punjabi?

Yes. NAATI offers the Credentialled Community Language (CCL) test in both Urdu and Punjabi. Passing this test adds 5 points to your skilled migration points score. The test assesses your ability to interpret between English and your chosen language in community dialogue scenarios. Pakistani applicants can choose whichever language they are more proficient in. The test is available at NAATI centres and costs approximately AUD 800.

05 Which visa pathway is best for Pakistani IT professionals?

The subclass 189 (Skilled Independent) is typically the strongest pathway for Pakistani IT professionals, as most IT occupations are on the MLTSSL and regularly receive invitations. The subclass 190 (State Nominated) adds 5 points and broadens your chances. IT occupations such as Software Engineer (261313), ICT Business Analyst (261111), and Developer Programmer (261312) are assessed by ACS and are consistently in demand. A strong English score and NAATI CCL points significantly improve competitiveness.

06 How long does it take to get Australia PR from Pakistan?

The total process from initial preparation to visa grant typically takes 12 to 24 months. Skills assessment takes 2 to 4 months, English test preparation varies, the EOI invitation wait depends on your score and occupation (1 to 6 months for competitive scores), and visa processing after lodgement takes 6 to 15 months. Pakistani applications sometimes face longer security checks, which can extend processing.

07 Do Pakistani engineering degrees qualify for Australian skills assessment?

Yes. Pakistani engineering degrees from PEC-recognised institutions are assessed by Engineers Australia. A four-year Bachelor of Engineering from a PEC-accredited programme is generally treated as equivalent to an Australian engineering degree. Engineers Australia accepts the Washington Accord for accredited programmes, and several Pakistani universities hold Washington Accord accreditation through PEC. If your programme is not accredited, you may need to submit a Competency Demonstration Report (CDR).

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