Australian Visa Comparison Tool

Select two or three visas to compare their fees, processing times, requirements, and pathways to permanent residency.

Feature189 - Skilled Independent190 - Skilled Nominated
Visa TypePermanentPermanent
Points TestedYes (65 minimum)Yes (65 minimum)
Sponsor RequiredNoState nomination
Application Fee$4,910$4,910
Partner Fee$4,885$4,885
Processing TimeN/AN/A
Pathway to PRDirect PRDirect PR

Fee data reflects 2025-2026 published rates. Processing times are indicative ranges from the Department of Home Affairs.

How to Choose Between Visas

Choosing the right visa depends on your individual circumstances. Use this comparison tool to weigh up the key differences between visa subclasses, then consider these factors:

  • Do you have an employer sponsor? If yes, employer-sponsored visas (482, 186, 494) may be your fastest route.
  • Is your occupation on the MLTSSL? If so, you have access to the widest range of visa options including the independent 189.
  • Are you open to regional living? Regional visas (491, 494) often have lower competition and additional points.
  • What is your points score? Use our Points Calculator to check if you meet the competitive threshold for points-tested visas.

Not sure where to start? Take our Visa Recommendation Quiz for personalised suggestions based on your profile.